Showing posts with label GSM RNO basic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GSM RNO basic. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Paging Group


 The GSM system supports a maximum of 9%9=81 paging groups. the MS can be divided into 81 sub-groups at most from the opinion of the paging group. No matter what combination mode is adopted, the number of blocks used for paging in every 51 multi-frame does not exceed 9. The system enables the 51 multi-frame to cycle again , with a quantity of “BS-PA-MFRAMS” (number of frames of the same paging) of 51 multi-frames as a period.
Suppose that the number of frames of the same paging is 7 and the number of paging blocks (9or3-BS_AG_BLKS_RES: number of access granted reserved blocks) of each 51 multi-frame is 4. Then the paging group number cycles between 0-27 (28 in total).
  
 In GSM terms, the paging block in any 51 multiframe is called a paging super-group. Therefore, the number of paging super-frames in the system is the “number of frames of the same paging”. The number of paging groups in each super-group is 9 or 3 – “number of access granted reserved blocks”.
The number of paging blocks in each 51 multiframe is calculated according to the following formula:
If the CCCH and SDCCH are combined in one physical channel:
Number of paging groups per super-group=3number of access granted reserved blocks
in other cases, i.e. the CCCH is not combined with the SDCCH:
Number of paging groups per super-group =9number of access granted reserved blocks
Both the above two parameters: “BS_AG_BLKS_RES” and the “BS-PA-MFRAMS” are broadcasted in system information type 3
 

CCCH Grouping


 The GSM system supports various kinds of channel combinations (GPRS not taken into account), in which the main BCCH, extended BCCH, combined BCCH, and the BCCH+CBCH combination contain the CCCH, i.e. all of the four combinations support the MS access. The MS are distributed to different CCCH groups based on this fact.
The number of CCCH supported by the system depends on the parameters of BS_CC_CHANS, CCCH type and the number of channels. These message are broadcast in the control channel description domain of system information type 3.
  
    The GSM specifies that the CCCH can be mapped to timeslots 0, 2, 4 and 6 but the extended BCCH combination can only be mapped to timeslots 2, 4 and 6 because it does not contain FCCH and SCH. Therefore, all MS synchronize with the base station at timeslot 0 and access the network via different CCCH.

Configuration of Common Control Channel


Configuration of Common Control Channel

The common control channel includes PCH, AGCH and RACH, in which AGCH and PCH are downlink while RACH is uplink. Its purpose is to send the access granted (immediate assignment) message, paging message and random access message. Based on the configuration of traffic channels in the cell and the traffic model of the cell, the CCCH channel can be borne by one or more physical channels. Moreover, the CCCH can share the same physical channel with the SDCCH channel. The combination mode for the common channel in the cell depends on the configuration parameter of the common channel.
As a way for load control, the MS may be distributed to several different sub-groups by operators for access or other operation purposes. The CCCH grouping and paging grouping are two examples.

Structure of Logical Channel Combination Frame-TCH



Channel combination: TCH/F + FACCH/F + SACCH/F
TCH/F: Full-rate voice channel;
FACCH/F: Full-rate fast associated control channel;
SACCH/F: Fast TCH/F associated control channel.

Structure of Logical Channel Combination Frame-Main SDCCH



Channel combination: SDCCH/8+ SACCH/C8
SDCCH/8: Stand-alone dedicated control channel. Each TDMA multiframe with 102 frames has 8 SDCCH.
SACCH/C8: Slow SDCCH/8 associated control channel.